Rob Snowhite: Fly Fishing Consultant
Reading Water - Freestone


Freestone

  • Stream fed by springs at headwaters and runoff throughout its course
  • Size increases farther from source and may be tidal where meets ocean or bay
  • Water colder closer to spring-fed sources
  • Water levels and clarity fluctuate with precipitation
  • Temperatures based on ambient temperatures
  • Variety of stream bottoms from pebble-->rocks-->boulders
  • More sources of structure to fish in, near, around (log jams, boulders, pools etc.)
  • Fast loss of elevation creates waterfalls and plunge pools
  • Fish species change from source to end based on water temperatures, tides, elevation etc.

 A stream starts from springs and runoff mtn

A stream starts as snow melt
Breck

The stream grows in size as more water enters the system
SNP

trickle

headed downstream

Cold, clear water with waterfalls as water heads from source downstream
mtn

"Pocket water" forms when elevation drops and the water is broken up by exposed rocks.  Plunging water (plunge pools) increase Oxygen levels.
pocket water

Plunge pool
Plunge Pool

Plunge

Stream begins to open up once it reaches lower elevations
plunge pool followed by long section

pool

freestone

freestone

Mac Hodell

The body of water begins to broaden as it leaves elevation and encounters flatter land
Roaring fork

River gains size and depth when changes to tidal
tidal

Brides on the East coast are typically built just above the fall line (interstate 95)
tidal

shad fishing

This section of the Potomac was flooded. The right side of the image shows the bank.
This section was about 10' deep now and dry two weeks later.
potomac shad flood